Lipoic acid
Lipoic acid is also known as α-lipoic acid is an organosulfur compound derived from caprylic acid. Alpha-lipoic acid is a vitamin-like antioxidant, which essential for aerobic metabolism. It is available as a pharmaceutical drug in some countries. It is available as a dietary supplement in others where it is marketed as an antioxidant in some other countries. Rich source of this acid includes Yeast, liver, kidney, spinach, broccoli, and potatoes. However, the lipoic acid needed for making medicines is made in a laboratory.
Alpha-lipoic acid is most commonly prescribed for diabetes and nerve-related symptoms of diabetes including burning, pain, and numbness in the legs and arms. In a special case, Germany has approved high doses of alpha-lipoic acid for the treatment of these nerve-related symptoms.
Alpha-lipoic acid can improve blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. However, Alpha-lipoic acid cannot improve blood sugar levels in people with type 1 diabetes.
For diabetes patients suffering from nerve pain called diabetic neuropathyAlpha-lipoic acid can relieve symptoms such as burning, pain, and numbness in the legs and arms.
Alpha-lipoic acid is also used to lower total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with or without hyperlipidemia. Finally, there is research that shows that this medicine can help lose some weight.
Alpha-lipoic acid is sold under several brand names, both as supplement and medicine. One of the more recommended brands is Alpha-lipoic acid-300 amongst several others.
Asta Medica AG filed the first patent for Alpha-lipoic acid in 1995 and was granted the approval by FDA in 1997. However, since the expiry of the first patent, several companies have created new patents for new formulations.
Forms and Dose
Alpha-lipoic acid is available as both an oral capsule and a tablet.
In patients suffering from diabetes and need relief from symptoms of nerve pain, the usual adult dose recommended is 300-1800 mg per day.
To reduce high levels of bad cholesterol in the blood, the usual adult dose is 300-1200 mg of alpha-lipoic acid per day for up to 4 months. And in the treatment of obesity, the standard adult dose is 1800 mg per day to be taken for 5 months.
For treating type 2 diabetes in children, the usual pediatric dose of 300 mg of alpha-lipoic acid is taken twice a day in combination with insulin therapy.
The price of Alpha-lipoic acid
Consumers in the USA have to pay USD 8 for a supply of 30 tablets of 500mg for the dietary supplement. However, there are several versions of this costing from $8 to $50. Whereas Alpha-lipoic acid 600 mg, 50 Tablets cost $24.75.
How does Alpha-lipoic acid work?
Alpha-lipoic acid actions prevent cell damage in the body. It also restores vitamins such as E and C to healthy levels in the body. Alpha-lipoic acid breaks down in the body to make carbohydrates and to make energy for the other organs in the body. While acting as an antioxidant, Alpha-lipoic acid attacks free radicals in the body.
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