Drug Name: Ertapenem Chemical formulation: C22H25N3O7S Active ingredient: Ertapenem Common/generic brand name: Invanz Approved by FDA or not: Yes Commonly marketed in: Europe, USA Molecular mass: 475.52 g·mol−1

Ertapenem falls under the drug class of Carbapenem antibiotics. It is bactericidal, meaning its function is to kill the foreign agent, mainly bacteria. It does so by preventing the cross-linking of an important agent in the bacteria's cell wall called peptidoglycan. It can effectively treat a number of serious infections such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, skin infections, diabetic foot, gynecological, pelvic, and abdominal infections. It is also administered after colorectal surgery to prevent infections. It should be kept in mind that Ertapenem will not work against minor ailments such as colds and flus. If they are taken in such diseases, drug resistance may ensue. The other constituents of Ertapenem, in addition to the active ingredient, are sodium bicarbonate and sodium hydroxide.

The drug sources for Ertapenem are Acs Dobfar Spa, Aurobindo Pharma Ltd, Gland Pharma Ltd, Savior Lifetec Corp, and Merck Sharp Dohme.

Ertapenem is available parenterally only, in the form of Intramuscular (IM) or Intravenous (IV) injections. It is provided as a powder that needs to be mixed with liquid before administration. Each vial contains 1 gram, which is the dosage that should be administered in both adults and children.

Depending on the disease, the dose of Ertapenem may vary. The doses administered in certain diseases are: Community-Acquired Pneumonia 1 g/day IV or IM up to 14 days Complicated Urinary Tract Infections (Including Pyelonephritis) 1 g/day IVor IM up to 14 days Acute Pelvic Infections 1 g/day IV or IM for 3-10 days Intra-abdominal Infections 1 g/day IV or IM for 5-14 days Complicated Skin Infections 1 g/day IV or IM for 7-14 days It should be noted that if Ertapenem is being administered IV, the maximum days it should proceed is 14, whereas for IM the maximum number of days is 7. Once the infection has subsided, your doctor may switch you to oral antibiotics. Use the injection exactly as directed by your healthcare physician. Do not increase or decrease the dose. Administer the injection at the same time every day. If your condition worsens or an adverse reaction is encountered, contact your doctor immediately. Your symptoms will likely improve after the first few doses, but it is strongly advised to not discontinue the treatment regimen, as this may cause antibiotic resistance

Tecoland Corporation Beijing Lunarsun Pharmaceutical Co Guangzhou Tosun Pharmaceutical ACS DOBFAR SPA High Science Co., Ltd Jeil Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd JW Pharmaceutical Corporation Kaliberr Labs Kopran Limited Qilu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Xiamen AmoyChem Co., Ltd CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED Neostar United (Changzhou) Industrial Co., Ltd. Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.

1g of Ertapenem costs approximately $135 in the US and 60 EUR in Europe.

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Like any other medication, there are certain side effects one needs to be wary of when taking Ertapenem. The common ones are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, headache, feeling faint, stomachache, fever, cough, confusion, insomnia, and pain at the injection site. The serious side effects that warrant immediate intervention and must be reported to your healthcare provider immediately are candida infection, seizures, skin reactions such as rashes (including nappy rash in children), and anaphylaxis. It must also be noted that in severe cases Ertapenem may alter your liver enzymes and platelet count.

It is better to tell your doctor if you have had any previous reactions to Ertapenem or its constituents. Ertapenem has the potential to induce seizures, so individuals with current epilepsy, or a history of any such seizures should not be administered this drug. While injecting Ertapenem into the muscle, caution is advised to not damage neighboring structures such as arteries or nerves. There have been reports of new infections in patients who are taking Ertapenem for a long time, therefore long-term therapy with this drug should not be prescribed.

The current studies on humans regarding the use of Ertapenem in pregnant women don't provide sufficient data to reach a consensus. Therefore, it is better to administer Ertapenem in such women once the risk-benefit ratio is assessed. Ertapenem is secreted in breastmilk, and studies have not shown any risk to the infant when this drug is administered. However, it should only be given if absolutely necessary.

What bacteria does ertapenem treat? Ertapenem, a bactericidal agent, has the ability to treat Gram-negative and Gram-positive anaerobic and aerobic bacteria. How long does it take to work? Ertapenem works immediately to combat infections in your body. Usually it will take 2 days for your symptoms to subside. How effective is ertapenem? Ertapenem has a cure rate of 95% according to microbiological cultures. What is ertapenem used for? It is used to treat serious infections and is not prescribed for mild infections. Does ertapenem need to be refrigerated? Ertapenem should not be used after 1 hour of mixing the powder with the liquid if it is being kept at room temperature. Therefore, it is advised to store it in the refrigerator to ensure a longer life.