About upadacitinib
Upadacitinib manufacturers are currently limited to the originator, AbbVie, which sells it as Rinvoq. Upadacitinib is an oral, selective Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) inhibitor for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. It is approved for rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, spondyloarthritis, atopic dermatitis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and giant cell arteritis. Under patent settlements, no US generic is expected before April 2037. Pharmaceutical companies can prepare upadacitinib dossiers for markets where patents allow.
Upadacitinib key facts
|
Property |
Upadacitinib |
|---|---|
|
INN |
Upadacitinib |
|
Molecular formula / weight |
C17H19F3N6O / 380.4 g/mol |
|
Drug class |
Selective JAK1 inhibitor |
|
Brand name |
Rinvoq; Rinvoq LQ (oral solution) |
|
Originator |
AbbVie |
|
Dosage forms and strengths |
Extended-release tablets 15, 30 and 45 mg; oral solution 1 mg/ml |
|
Indications (US) |
Rheumatoid arthritis; psoriatic arthritis; ankylosing spondylitis; non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis; atopic dermatitis; ulcerative colitis; Crohn's disease; polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis; giant cell arteritis |
|
First approval |
US FDA, August 2019 (rheumatoid arthritis) |
|
EU approval |
December 2019 |
|
Sales |
About USD 3.75 billion in the first half of 2025 |
|
US patent settlement |
No generic entry expected before April 2037, assuming paediatric exclusivity (September 2025) |
|
Compound patent |
Expires 2033 (US); Orange Book patents listed to 2038 |
|
Key safety warning |
Boxed warning for serious infections, mortality, malignancy, major cardiovascular events and thrombosis |
Upadacitinib manufacturers and licensing history
AbbVie developed upadacitinib, and the FDA approved Rinvoq in August 2019 for rheumatoid arthritis. Approvals have since expanded to psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, atopic dermatitis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, juvenile idiopathic arthritis and giant cell arteritis. AbbVie is also studying it in alopecia areata, vitiligo, hidradenitis suppurativa and lupus.
Rinvoq is one of AbbVie's two main growth drugs, alongside Skyrizi, following the loss of exclusivity for Humira. Sales grew by more than 48% in the first half of 2025, to about USD 3.75 billion.
AbbVie sued generic applicants, including Sandoz, Hetero, Aurobindo, Intas and Sun Pharma, in 2023. In September 2025, it settled with all of them, and no US generic is expected before April 2037, assuming paediatric exclusivity is granted. Buyers should confirm API crystal form, extended-release formulation capability and freedom to operate before choosing a dossier partner.
Upadacitinib dosage forms and dossier types
Upadacitinib is approved as extended-release tablets and as an oral solution for children.
|
Form |
Strengths |
Typical dossier |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Upadacitinib extended-release tablets |
15, 30, 45 mg |
US ANDA (from 2037); EU CTD |
Reference Rinvoq |
|
Upadacitinib oral solution |
1 mg/ml |
US NDA (originator) |
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis |
|
Upadacitinib API |
Bulk |
US DMF; EU ASMF |
Crystal form is critical |
|
Target market |
Dossier format |
Key requirement |
|---|---|---|
|
United States |
ANDA (eCTD) |
No generic entry before April 2037 under settlements |
|
European Union |
EU CTD |
Data protection and SPC expiry |
|
Other markets |
National CTD |
Check local patents |
Upadacitinib regulatory and patent status
The FDA approved upadacitinib in August 2019, and the EU in December 2019. Its US compound patent expires in 2033, with other Orange Book patents listed to 2038. Under September 2025 settlements with all generic applicants, no US generic is expected before April 2037, assuming paediatric exclusivity is granted. Like other JAK inhibitors, it carries a boxed warning.
Upadacitinib mechanism of action and therapeutic use
Upadacitinib selectively blocks JAK1, an enzyme that transmits signals from several inflammatory cytokines. This reduces inflammation in joints, skin and the gut. It is taken once daily as a tablet and used for rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, spondyloarthritis, atopic dermatitis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and giant cell arteritis, usually after other treatments have not worked well enough.
Upadacitinib licensing and sourcing
Upadacitinib is currently available only from AbbVie. Companies interested in this molecule usually prepare future generic dossiers or API supply for markets where patents allow. Current offers and supplier contacts are listed among the upadacitinib manufacturers on Pipelinepharma.
Frequently asked questions about upadacitinib
Who manufactures upadacitinib? AbbVie is the only manufacturer and sells upadacitinib as Rinvoq.
When can generic upadacitinib launch in the US? Under September 2025 settlements, no US generic is expected before April 2037, assuming paediatric exclusivity is granted.
What is upadacitinib used for? Upadacitinib is used for rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, spondyloarthritis, atopic dermatitis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, juvenile idiopathic arthritis and giant cell arteritis.
What forms and strengths of upadacitinib are available? Upadacitinib is available as 15, 30 and 45 mg extended-release tablets and as a 1 mg/ml oral solution.
What safety warnings apply to upadacitinib? Like other JAK inhibitors, upadacitinib has a boxed warning for serious infections, mortality, cancer, major cardiovascular events and blood clots.
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