Somatropin recombinant manufacturers

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somatropin recombinant

Solution for injection, cartridge 5 mg/1.5 ml, 10 mg/1.5 ml

Dossier type
CTD
Dossier status
Ready to file
Country of origin
China
GMP approvals
EU GMP, China
Unavailable markets
Bahrain , Iraq , Kuwait , Oman , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , United Arab Emirates
Comments
EU market on evaluation
Manufacturer #22243

This CTD dossier owner and manufacturer specializes in pharmaceutical research and development, regulatory registration, trading, and industrial investment. Their product portfolio encompasses chemical generic drugs (including APIs), biological products, and plasma products. Key therapy areas include central nervous system disorders, diabetes, infectious diseases, and cardiovascular conditions. They offer a range of dosage forms including tablets, injections, and intermediates.The company serves customers across the EU, North America, and other regions through a global network. Their commitment to quality is demonstrated by their adherence to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) certifications. They hold several patents for their products and provide services such as regulatory affairs consultation and technology transfer.

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About somatropin recombinant

Somatropin recombinant manufacturers include Novo Nordisk (Norditropin), Pfizer (Genotropin), Eli Lilly (Humatrope), Merck KGaA (Saizen), Ferring (Zomacton), Sandoz (Omnitrope, the first biosimilar) and GeneScience in China. Somatropin is recombinant human growth hormone, identical to the hormone made by the pituitary gland. It is used to treat growth failure in children and growth hormone deficiency in adults. Pharmaceutical companies can source somatropin injections, biosimilar dossiers and drug substance through out-licensing, supply or technology transfer.

Somatropin recombinant key facts

Property

Somatropin recombinant

INN

Somatropin

Molecule type

Recombinant human growth hormone, 191 amino acids, about 22 kDa

ATC code

H01AC01

Drug class

Growth hormone (somatotropin)

Main brands

Norditropin (Novo Nordisk); Genotropin (Pfizer); Humatrope (Eli Lilly); Nutropin (Genentech / Roche); Saizen (Merck KGaA); Zomacton (Ferring); Omnitrope (Sandoz)

Long-acting form

Lonapegsomatropin (Skytrofa, Ascendis Pharma), a once-weekly prodrug of somatropin

Dosage forms

Powder and solution for subcutaneous injection; cartridges, prefilled pens and needle-free devices

Paediatric indications

Growth hormone deficiency; Turner syndrome; Prader-Willi syndrome; children born small for gestational age; chronic kidney disease; SHOX deficiency; Noonan syndrome; idiopathic short stature (US)

Adult indication

Adult growth hormone deficiency

First recombinant approval

US FDA, 1985

First biosimilar

Omnitrope (Sandoz), EU, April 2006

Generic / biosimilar status

Several biosimilars approved in the EU and other markets

Somatropin recombinant manufacturers and licensing history

Recombinant growth hormone replaced growth hormone extracted from human pituitary glands in 1985, after cases of prion disease linked to the extracted product. Genentech's somatrem was first, followed by somatropin products from Eli Lilly, Pfizer, Novo Nordisk, Merck KGaA and Ferring.

In April 2006, Sandoz's Omnitrope became the first biosimilar approved in the EU under the new biosimilar pathway. In China, GeneScience Pharmaceuticals is a major producer, including a long-acting PEGylated form. Ascendis Pharma's lonapegsomatropin (Skytrofa) is a once-weekly prodrug that releases somatropin.

Somatropin is produced in E. coli or mammalian cells. Buyers should confirm the expression system, purity and isoform profile, device compatibility, GMP status and biosimilar comparability data before choosing a partner.

Somatropin recombinant dosage forms and dossier types

Somatropin is supplied as powder or solution for subcutaneous injection, usually in cartridges for pen devices.

Form

Strengths

Typical dossier

Notes

Somatropin solution in cartridges / pens

E.g. 5, 10, 15 mg (product-specific)

EU biosimilar (Art. 10(4)); US BLA / 505(b)(2) historical

Main form for licensing

Somatropin powder for injection

Per product

EU biosimilar; national

Reconstitution needed

Somatropin drug substance

Bulk

Biologics master file

E. coli or mammalian cells

Target market

Dossier format

Key requirement

European Union

Biosimilar MAA

Comparability to reference; device data

United States

BLA (biosimilar 351(k))

Interchangeability considerations

China, Asia, Latin America

National biologic dossier

Local clinical data often required

Somatropin recombinant regulatory and patent status

Recombinant somatropin was first approved in the US in 1985. Basic patents expired long ago, and several biosimilars have been approved since Omnitrope in the EU in April 2006. Device and formulation patents may still apply to specific products. In the US, somatropin products moved to the biologics framework in 2020.

Somatropin recombinant mechanism of action and therapeutic use

Somatropin binds growth hormone receptors and stimulates the liver and other tissues to produce insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). This drives bone growth in children and helps regulate body composition and metabolism in adults. Somatropin is injected daily, or weekly for long-acting forms, to treat growth failure in children and growth hormone deficiency in adults.

Somatropin recombinant licensing and sourcing

Somatropin suppliers and licensing partners typically offer biosimilar dossier out-licensing, finished-product supply or technology transfer. Buyers usually compare GMP status, comparability data, device format and territory availability. Current offers and supplier contacts are listed among the somatropin recombinant manufacturers on Pipelinepharma.

Frequently asked questions about somatropin recombinant

Who are the main somatropin manufacturers? Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, Eli Lilly, Merck KGaA, Ferring and Sandoz are major producers. GeneScience is a leading producer in China.

Is there a biosimilar somatropin? Yes. Sandoz's Omnitrope became the first EU biosimilar in April 2006, and several others have since been approved.

What is somatropin used for? Somatropin treats growth failure in children, including growth hormone deficiency and Turner syndrome, and growth hormone deficiency in adults.

What forms of somatropin are available? Somatropin is available as powder or solution for subcutaneous injection, mostly in cartridges or prefilled pens.

What is long-acting growth hormone? Long-acting forms, such as lonapegsomatropin, are injected once weekly instead of daily. Other weekly products, such as somapacitan and somatrogon, are modified growth hormone molecules.

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